![]() ( C-E) SBEM examples of RBC→AII ribbon synapse, OFF CBC→AII ribbon synapse, and AII→OFF CBC conventional inhibitory synapse. Black hulls indicate ribbon synapses from two RBCs. iii, convex hulls encompassing each AII’s output synapses (darker, “central” AIIs were used to quantify connectivity). ( B) Reconstructed skeletons of 12 AII amacrine cells ( i, ii). AIIs) within a microcircuit to filter and propagate information to downstream neurons. These findings highlight specific synaptic and circuit-level features that allow intermediate neurons (e.g. Serial block-face electron microscopy (SBEM) reconstructions indicate that AIIs preferentially connect to one OFF CBC subtype (CBC2) paired whole-cell patch clamp recordings demonstrate that, depending on the level of network activation, AIIs transmit distinct components of synaptic input from single RBCs to downstream ON and OFF CBCs. Here, we dissect a microcircuit in the mouse retina in which scotopic visual information (i.e., single photon events, luminance, contrast) is encoded by rod bipolar cells (RBCs) and distributed to parallel ON and OFF cone bipolar cell (CBC) circuits via the AII amacrine cell, an inhibitory interneuron. In complex expressions, num is complex, and tanh(num) returns a complex value.To understand computation in a neural circuit requires a complete synaptic connectivity map and a thorough grasp of the information processing tasks performed by the circuit. The tanh function returns the hyperbolic tangent of num. In complex expressions, num is complex, and tan(num) returns a complex value. The tan function returns the tangent of angle which is in radians. In complex expressions, num is complex, and sqrt(num) returns a complex value. The sqrt function returns the square root of num or NaN if num is negative. The sinc function returns 1.0 when num is zero. In complex expressions, num is complex, and sinh(num) returns a complex value. The sinh function returns the hyperbolic sine of num. In complex expressions, angle is complex, and sin(angle) returns a complex value. The sin function returns the sine of angle which is in radians. The sign function returns -1 if num is negative or 1 if it is not negative. It returns -INF if num is 0, and returns NaN if num is less than 0. The log function returns the log base 10 of num. In complex expressions, num is complex, and ln(num) returns a complex value. The ln function returns the natural logarithm of num, -INF if num is 0, or NaN if num is less than 0. In complex expressions, num is complex, and exp(num) returns a complex value. In complex expressions, num is complex, and cosh(num) returns a complex value. The cosh function returns the hyperbolic cosine of num. In complex expressions, num is complex, and cos(num) returns a complex value. The cos function returns the cosine of angle which is in radians. In complex expressions, num is complex, and atanh returns a complex value. The atanh function returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of num. The atan2 function returns the angle in radians whose tangent is y1 Öx1. In complex expressions, num is complex, and atan returns a complex value. The atan function returns the inverse tangent of num in radians. In complex expressions, num is complex, and asinh returns a complex value. The asinh function returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of num. In complex expressions, num is complex, and asin returns a complex value. The asin function returns the inverse sine of num in radians. In complex expressions, num is complex, and acosh returns a complex value. The acosh function returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of num. In complex expressions, num is complex, and acos returns a complex value. The acos function returns the inverse cosine of num in radians. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() To calculate the absolute value of a complex number, use cabs. The abs function returns the absolute value of the real number num. Wide-Angle Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |